LOPEZ, RODERIGO

LOPEZ, RODERIGO
LOPEZ, RODERIGO (1525–1594), Portuguese Marrano physician. After graduating at Salamanca, he settled in London early in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. He became a member of the College of Physicians and was the first house physician at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. Subsequently, he was appointed physician to the earl of Leicester and in 1586 to Queen Elizabeth. He was connected by marriage with Alvaro Mendes (solomon abenaes ), duke of Mytilene, the adviser of the Turkish sultan. Lopez worked closely with the earl of Essex, the Queen's favorite, and participated in an intrigue to secure English intervention on behalf of dom antonio , pretender to the throne of Portugal. Later, he broke with Dom Antonio and began to work for an understanding with Spain. The Spanish court secretly negotiated with him and offered a heavy bribe if he would murder the pretender. Early in 1594 he was arrested and accused of plotting to poison Elizabeth, was found guilty, and executed at Tyburn (June 7, 1594). There is little doubt that he was innocent, though his aims and methods were not above suspicion. The case attracted much attention, and it isgenerally believed that Lopez was the prototype of Shylock in shakespeare 's Merchant of Venice. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: G. Harvey, Lopez the Jew (1920); Roth, England3, 140ff.; Hume, in: JHSET, 6 (1908–10), 32–55; Wolf, ibid., 11 (1924–27), 1–34; Gwyer, ibid., 16 (1945–51), 163–84; Kohler, in: AJHSP, 17 (1909), 9–25; DNB, S.V. (Cecil Roth)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lopez, Roderigo — (1525–94)    Marrano physician from Portugal. Born to Spanish Marrano parents, Lopez came to England in 1559 and was said to have been brought there as a prisoner by Sir Francis Drake. He was appointed house doctor of St Bartholomew’s Hospital,… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Lopez, Roderigo — (1525 94)    British marrano physician. Originally from Portugal, he settled in London during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. He was appointed physician to the Earl of Leicester and to Queen Elizabeth. In 1594 he was arrested, found guilty of… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Roderigo Lopes — (links) mit seinem angeblichen Mitverschwörer Ferrara de Gama. Roderigo Lopes, span. Rodrigo Lopez (* 1525 in Crato, Portugal; † 7. Juni 1594 in London), genannt Doktor Lopus, war der Leibarzt der englischen Königin Elisabeth I. Tudor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rodrigo López — ist der Name folgender Personen: Hernán Rodrigo López (* 1978), uruguayischer Fußballspieler Rodrigo López (Baseballspieler) (* 1975), mexikanischer Baseballspieler Rodrigo López (Fußballspieler) (* 1987), mexikanisch amerikanischer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rodrigo López — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Rodrigo López[1] (Portugal, c. 1525 Tyburn, 7 de junio de 1594) fue médico de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra y espía al servicio de ésta, de Felipe II de España y de Antonio I de Portugal. Nacido en Portugal de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Лопес, Родриго — (Lopez, Roderigo) врач иудей королевы Елизаветы, повешенный за участие в заговоре против Ее Величества в 1594 г. Обращение Грациано к Шейлоку О, будь ты проклят, пес неумолимый!.. Твой гнусный дух жил в волке, // Повешенном за то, что ел людей (… …   Шекспировская энциклопедия

  • MEDICINE — From the beginning of their history until modern times Jews have exercised a tremendous influence on the development of medical science. They have always been solicitous in their care for the sick and held the medical profession in great esteem.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABENAES, SOLOMON — (Abenaish, Abenyaex, Aben Ayesh; Heb. Even Yaish; c. 1520–1603), Marrano statesman. Born as Alvaro Mendes to a Converso family of Tavira, Portugal, Abenaes made a fortune in India by farming the diamond mines of the kingdom of Narsinghgrah. Still …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • The Wisdom of Doctor Dodypoll — [The term dodypoll, also spelled dodipoll, dodepole, and doddy poll among other variants, is an archaic colloquialism for a stupid or simple minded person; Manser and Apperson, pp. 149 50; Nares, Vol. 1, p. 247. Poll means head; the modern slang… …   Wikipedia

  • Raúl Juliá — The title of this article contains the characters ú, and á. Where they are unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Raul Julia. Raúl Juliá Juliá at the cast party on the opening night of Design for Living …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”